Appraisal of dental X-ray requests and findings in a northern Nigeria healthcare facility

Authors

  • Prince Ameh Ogenyi B. Rad
  • Bako Halidu BDS
  • Andrew England BSc., MSc., PhD
  • Christopher Hayre BSc., PgC(Ed.)., PhD
  • Yusuf Aliyu MBBS, FMCR
  • Joseph Zira Dlama B.Rad., MSc.,
  • Geofery Luntsi B. Rad., MSc.

Keywords:

Chronic apical periodontitis, dental caries, irreversible pulpitis, impacted 3rd molar

Abstract

Background: Research in dental radiography has been a neglected area hence the aim of this study was to determine the diagnostic yield from dental X-rays in a northern Nigeria healthcare facility.

Methods: This study was carried out at the dental department of Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University Teaching Hospital, Bauchi from June 2016 to February 2017. All radiographs were interpreted by certified dentists and radiologists and findings were documented.

Results: A total of 335 dental X-rays were assessed. Chronic periapical periodontitis was the highest finding (n=72, 21%), followed by irreversible pulpitis (n=42, 12.5%), and dental caries (n=37, 11%).

Conclusion: We observed that periapical X-rays was the commonest request. Chronic apical periodontitis, irreversible pulpitis, and dental caries, were found to be the most prevalent dental problems in the region.

Author Biographies

Prince Ameh Ogenyi, B. Rad

Department of Radiology, Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University Teaching Hospital, Bauchi, Nigeria

Bako Halidu, BDS

Dental Department, Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University Teaching Hospital, Bauchi, Nigeria

Andrew England, BSc., MSc., PhD

Directorate of Radiography, University of Salford, Manchester United Kingdom

Christopher Hayre, BSc., PgC(Ed.)., PhD

Diagnostic Radiography, University of Suffolk, Ipswich, United Kingdom

Yusuf Aliyu, MBBS, FMCR

Department of Radiology, Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University Teaching Hospital, Bauchi, Nigeria

Joseph Zira Dlama, B.Rad., MSc.,

Department of Radiology, Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University Teaching Hospital, Bauchi, Nigeria

Geofery Luntsi, B. Rad., MSc.

Department of Radiography, University of Maiduguri, Nigeria

Downloads

Published

2017-12-04

Issue

Section

Original Articles