Factors influencing patients’ demand for x-ray examinations in rural KwaZulu-Natal
Keywords:
Conventional radiography, diagnostic imaging, radiation, unwarranted demand, medical x-raysAbstract
The focus of this study was on the problem of unwarranted demand for radiological imaging by patients in rural KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. Literature in the context of this topic is scarce. Consequently the aim of this study was to describe socio-demographic factors that might influence patients demand for x-ray examinations. A quantitative study in the form of a cross sectional survey was done. A convenient sample of 110 patients was surveyed using a structured questionnaire. The study revealed that very few respondents (10.9%) had a fair knowledge about x-rays. Results of the study indicate that age and educational level might influence patients’ demand for x-ray examinations. The study further revealed that there might be other factors, such as the perceived benefits of x-rays, beliefs, lack of public health awareness as well as lack of effective communication between patients and health care-providers, that affect patients’ demand for x-rays.
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