Comparison of Three methods for skin tattooing in conformal radiotherapy, temporary (markers, henna) and permanent Steritatt CIVCO®: Patients and radiographers comfort
Keywords:
radiotherapy, skin tattooing, temporary, permamant.Abstract
Purpose: Tattooing is routinely performed at the time of simulation before radiotherapy treatment. Worldwide different methods are used to mark the isocenter; most commonly are temporary marker pens, commercially available tattooing needles prefilled with non toxic India ink (Steritatt) and the henna. We aimed to compare these three different methods in the terms of durability, repetition of marking session, any allergy, patient comfort and radiographer satisfaction. Materials and Methods: Sixty patients with early prostate cancer were selected who were advised radiation for eight to nine weeks duration. At the time of simulation, skins were marked by one of three methods including temporary marker pens, henna and Steritatt CIVCO® needling. The patients were evaluated for the durability of markings, number the markings were repeated, allergic reaction, patient comfort was assessed by using a scoring system, they were asked on scale 1-2(1= happy with marking method, 2= seeking an alternate option) and radiographers were asked to score one of the method using a scale 1-3(1= better, 2= comparable, 3= worse). Results: Mean duration was 4 days (2-5), 18 days (10-27) and 40 days for temporary marker pens, henna, Steritatt respectively. Patients with henna, and permanent markings were equally satisfied; however radiographers were unsatisfied with henna because of prolonged drying period (median 15 minutes). No skin allergy was seen in any procedure. Conclusion: Permanent markings remain the standard for a good radiotherapy unit; though patients were happy with henna markings but prolonged drying period, repetition of markings do not make henna a routine practice for skin markings.Downloads
Published
2009-12-08
Issue
Section
Original Articles
License
Copyright on all published material belongs to the Society of Radiographers of South Africa (SORSA).I hereby understand and declare that:
- All proprietary rights other than copyright are reserved to the authors, as well as the right to reproduce original figures and tables from this item in their future works, provided full credit is given to the original publication The South African Radiographer ISSN 0258 0241.
- In consideration of the reviewing and editing done by the editors of The South African Radiographer of the above named manuscript, the author/s hereby transfer, assign, or otherwise convey all copyright ownership world-wide, in all languages, to the Society of Radiographers of South Africa in the event that this manuscript is accepted for publication.
- If the manuscript has been commissioned by another person or organisation, or if it has been written as part of the duties of an employee, that full authorization has been given by the representative of the commissioning organisation or employer to be published in the The South African Radiographer.